GDP, China, Jobs

Written By Denis Rezendes, CFA

U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) contracted slightly in the first quarter, although the report was heavily distorted by trade-related factors. Businesses and consumers alike are adjusting to tariffs, and they’re not very happy about it. Trade between the U.S. and China has plummeted. The impact of tariffs will hit the U.S. economy with a lag, but it’s hitting China now. Weakness in industrial metals may be a sign of economic weakness ahead. Job openings continue to grind lower. Don’t underestimate demographics. The U.S. Dollar. Bad news is bad news.

 

1. Unfortunately, adjusting for trade-related factors isn’t as simple as just adding back net exports. The surge in imports to front-run tariffs likely also boosted inventories and spending:

contribution to gdp
Source: The Daily Shot 5/1/2025

2. For example, durable goods spending spiked in March, which is unusual at the start of the year:

consumer spending
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.

 

3. Unsolicited comments on government economic policy from University of Michigan survey respondents are off the charts:

umich
Source: @M_McDonough

 

4. Companies are going to have to stretch their inventories while they find alternative suppliers, assuming that tariffs on Chinese goods remain at current levels:

ship count
Source: The Daily Shot 4/28/2025

 

5. Although the U.S. imports more than in exports from China, some level of trade does go both ways:

pork exports
Source: @economics   Read full article

 

6. China’s manufacturing sector contracted in the most recent month:

china pmi
Source: The Daily Shot 4/30/2025

 

7. Copper rallied on easing trade tensions, but has since retraced some of those gains:

copper
Source: The Daily Shot 4/30/2025

 

8. The U.S. oil industry may struggle at current prices:

Brent Crude
Source: The Daily Shot 5/1/2025

 

9. Ideally, we’d like to see the ratio of job openings to unemployed workers remain above one:

job openings
Source: The Daily Shot 4/30/2025

 

10. Younger societies consumer more than older ones:

demographics
Source: Oxford Economics

11. The Dollar’s recent move was highly unusual, declining as U.S. interest rates rose relative to those in other countries:

line chart of the dollar
Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management

12. Policy uncertainty has the Federal Reserve on hold, so there’s no silver lining to bad economic data:

bad data
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog

 

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